BMW i3 EV Sedan

Pansi pa funde lamagetsi, kutukuka kwa msika wamagalimoto atsopano amagetsi kwalowa gawo latsopano.Makampani agalimoto mongaNYOndiLIXIANGali kale ndi mphamvu zolimba kupikisana ndi opanga magalimoto apamwamba.ZaBmw, Mercedes-Benz,ndiAudi, momwe mungapezere mwamsanga msika ndizovuta kwambiri.BMW yaika ndalama zambiri pamsika wamagalimoto atsopano, pomwe BMW i3 yapeza zotsatira zabwino kuyambira pomwe idalowa pamsika.Poyerekeza ndi mitundu yayikulu yampikisano monga NIO ET5 ndiTesla Model 3, BMW i3 mwachibadwa ili ndi ubwino wina ndipo ndi chinthu chodabwitsa pamsika.

Pakati pa atatu automakers BMW, Mercedes-Benz, ndi Audi, BMW kwenikweni anapezerapo chitsanzo koyera magetsi zaka 10 zapitazo, ndipo anapezerapo wosakanizidwa chitsanzo BMW i8 mu 2014. chitsanzo ichi ali ndi ubwino wina mwa mawu a maonekedwe ndi mpweya CHIKWANGWANI chimango.Koma panthawiyo, kuzindikira zitsanzo zoyera zamagetsi pakati pa automakers sizinali zazikulu, ndipo zothandizira monga milu yolipiritsa sizinali zangwiro, kotero iwo analephera kupeza zotsatira zabwino pamsika, koma zimasonyezanso kuti nkhokwe za teknoloji yatsopano ya BMW. zokwanira..Choncho, zikuwoneka mwachibadwa kuti BMW i3 adzakhala otchuka atangolowa msika.

Pankhani ya mphamvu ya mankhwala, ntchito ya BMW i3 ndi yabwino mokwanira.Galimoto yatsopanoyi ili ndi ukadaulo wa BMW eDrive wa m'badwo wachisanu ndi ukadaulo wamagetsi wothamangitsa kumbuyo monga momwe zimakhalira.Mtundu wolowera umakhala ndi mphamvu yotulutsa 210KW ndi torque yapamwamba ya 400N.m, ndipo zimangotenga masekondi 6.2 kuti ifulumire kuchoka pa 100 makilomita mpaka 100 makilomita.Mtundu wapakatikati mpaka wapamwamba kwambiri uli ndi mphamvu yotulutsa 250KW ndi torque yapamwamba ya 430N.m.Zimangotenga masekondi 5.6 kuti muthamangitse makilomita 100, ndipo mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu ndi yokwanira.Ndi bwino kuposa mphamvu ya mphamvu ya zitsanzo za mphamvu zatsopano zopangira magalimoto.Galimoto ya Zeekr 001 ili ndi mphamvu yotulutsa 200KW, torque yapamwamba ya 343N.m, komanso kuthamanga kwa makilomita 100 mumasekondi 6.9.Mphamvu yayikulu yotulutsa injini ya Xpeng P7i ndi 203KW, torque yapamwamba ya 440N.m, komanso kuthamanga kwa makilomita 100 mumasekondi 6.4.Kuphatikiza apo, motor synchronous motor yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi BMW ilibe zida zapadziko lapansi.Makhalidwe opangira mphamvu ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera injini imodzi, yomwe imatha kuonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo imatha kuphulika mothamanga kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwambiri, ndipo imatha kumva mphamvu yakukankhira kumbuyo pamene ikuthamanga pansi pa moyo wa batri.Ngakhale ma motors osangalatsa amawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa maginito okhazikika, magalimoto a BMW sanalowe m'malo mwawo.

The mafuta Baibulo BMW 3 Series amatchedwa galimoto dalaivala, ndi BMW i3 amachita mofanana bwino pankhani ya kulamulira galimoto.Galimotoyo idamangidwa kutengera kamangidwe ka BMW CLAR.Imatengera nsonga yakutsogolo ya mpira wapawiri, ndipo imakhala ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya wakumbuyo ngati muyezo, ndipo imagwirizana ndi ukadaulo wakutsogolo ndi kumbuyo wa hydraulic rebound shock shock kuti utonthozedwe..Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mbali za kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo ndi chipinda cha injini ya BMW i3 chalimbikitsidwa, chokhala ndi anti-roll bar, yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi ndodo ya kutsogolo kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwachitsulo chothandizira.Kusasunthika kwa thupi kumapangidwa bwino kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kwa thupi lagalimoto mumipiringidzo ndi zovuta zamisewu, ndipo chidziwitso chonse choyendetsa galimoto chimakhala chapamwamba kwambiri.

Pankhani ya moyo wa batri, theBMW i3ili ndi batire ya ternary lithiamu yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 70kW h ndi 79kW h, komanso mtunda wamagetsi wangwiro wa 526KM ndi 592KM motsatana.Komanso, BMW i3 alinso okonzeka ndi chosinthira mphamvu kuchira dongosolo, amene akhoza basi kusintha kukula kwa mphamvu kuchira malinga ndi mmene msewu zilili.Ndi makina awiri opopera kutentha, machitidwe a BMW i3 akupirira komanso kupirira kwake ndikwabwino.Makanema angapo apanga miyeso yeniyeni ya moyo wa batri m'nyengo yozizira, yomwe moyo wa batri wa BMW i3 ndi BMW iX3 ndi wokhutiritsa mokwanira.Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pa 100 makilomita a BMW i3 ndi 14.1kw/h, ndipo imathandizira kulipiritsa mwachangu, komwe kumatha kuyitanitsa 97km mu mphindi 10.Kuphatikiza apo, zimangotenga mphindi 41 kuti mupereke ndalama kuchokera pa 5% mpaka 80%.Moyo wautali wa batri + kuyitanitsa mwachangu kumatha kuchepetsa nkhawa za ogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.

Pankhani ya luntha, ntchito ya BMW i3 ndi yanzeru kwambiri.Mkati mwagalimoto mumagwiritsa ntchito chophimba chachikulu cholumikizidwa pawiri chokhala ndi zida za 12.3-inch LCD + 14.9-inch LCD central control screen.Imawonjezera tanthauzo laukadaulo.The chapakati ulamuliro gulu okonzeka ndi iDrive8 wanzeru galimoto-makina dongosolo.Makina opangira magalimotowa ali ndi ntchito zambiri, ndipo ntchito zambiri zimatha kuzindikirika pamindandanda yachiwiri.Zokumana nazo zamtunduwu ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yolumikizirana ndi makompyuta a anthu.Nthawi yomweyo, imathandizanso ntchito monga mzere Carplay, AutoNavi mapu navigation, 50-mita kutsatira ndi kubwerera m'mbuyo, yogwira cruise, etc., ndi wanzeru galimoto thandizo la BMW i3 wafika mlingo L2, kuthandiza ntchito monga kanjira. chenjezo lonyamuka ndi chithandizo chosunga kanjira.Pogwirizana ndi makina oimika magalimoto okha, machitidwe ake anzeru amafanana ndi a opanga magalimoto atsopano.

Kufunika kwa magwiridwe antchito a danga pamsika wamagalimoto kumawonekera.Wheelbase wa BMW i3 wafika 2966 mm.Ogwiritsa ntchito onse m'galimoto ali ndi chipinda chokwanira chamutu ndi mwendo.Mipandoyo idakulungidwa mu chikopa cha Sensatec 2.0.Ndipo makulidwe a khushoni yapampando ndi backrest adakulitsidwanso, kotero palibe vuto ndi chitonthozo chokwera.Pankhani yamwambo, BMW i3 ili ndi mapiko a angelo olandirira kapeti, nyali zanzeru zowoneka bwino zamitundu 6 ndi matani 11, komanso padenga ladzuwa.Ponena za kasinthidwe kachitonthozo, mipando imathandizira kukumbukira, kutentha ndi ntchito zina.Kuonjezera apo, galimotoyo ilinso ndi fyuluta yafumbi yapamwamba yokhala ndi PM2.5 kusefa ntchito kuti iwonetsetse mpweya wabwino m'galimoto, ndipo zochitika zonse zokwera zimakhala zomasuka.

Mapangidwe akunja a BMW i3 ndiwowoneka bwino komanso amasewera, grille yotengera mpweya imatsekedwa, ndipo malo ozungulira amakongoletsedwa ndi chrome-plated trim kuti awonjezere mawonekedwe.Pambuyo pakuyatsa nyali zamaso a angelo, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ndipo mawonekedwe otengera mpweya amakhala amitundu itatu.Chifukwa cha mapangidwe a axle yaitali ndi overhang yaifupi, thupi lonse limawoneka lotambasulidwa komanso losalala, mawonekedwe a mawilo ndi abwino, kalembedwe ka kumbuyo ndi kotalika, ndipo mizere yomwe ili pachivundikiro cha thunthu imakhala yodziwika kwambiri.Ma 3D atatu-dimensional oyimitsidwa taillights ali ndi zotsatira zabwino zowoneka pambuyo poyatsa, ndipo zozungulira kumbuyo zimakongoletsedwa ndi diffuser mokokomeza, kugogomezera momwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera.

Tikayang'ana mbali zonse za ntchito, BMW i3 yafikadi pamlingo waukulu, ndipo ndi chitsanzo chosowa pamsika chomwe chimaumirira payekha.Sichimaumirira mwachimbulimbuli kutsindika ntchito yanzeru, koma imayang'ana pa zomwe ogula amakumana nazo pagalimoto komanso kuyendetsa galimoto.Komanso, ili ndi mphamvu zotulutsa mphamvu komanso moyo wokhazikika wa batri.Iwo akupitiriza ubwino wa Baibulo mafuta a BMW 3 Series.Ndi galimoto yapamwamba kwambiri yapakatikati.Poyerekeza ndi NIO ET5 ndiTesla Model 3, ndi pragmatic kwambiri.